Hiking the Great Wall of China: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, the Great Wall is one of humanity’s most impressive architectural achievements. While seeing the famous stone-brick structure wind dramatically over misty mountains is a classic must-do, did you know it’s also an incredible hike? Here's my guide to everything you need to plan before hiking the Great Wall of China.   

The first decision - which section to visit? Badaling and Mutianyu are closest to Beijing and offer restored sections swarming with tourists. For a better hike, skip here. Better bets are Jinshanling, Simatai, or Huanghuacheng which serve up breathtaking scenery with the payoff of few people. Though remote, permits are not needed for day hiking. Just arrive early to start conquering! 

Be extremely prepared when hiking the Great Wall. Weather shifts fast so always pack layers and rain gear. Bring at least 2 liters of water and nutrition like nuts and dried fruit. While some restored stretches have handrails, unrestored parts require scrambling on crude, steep stone steps. Proper hiking shoes are vital along with gloves and hiking poles for balance. Don’t forget sun protection either.

When plotting your route, keep fitness and schedule in mind. Be conservative on daily distance estimates as the endless staircases are taxing. Uphill climbs can quickly exhaust you. Most hikers aim to reach a watchtower or landmark then turn back. Count on finishing before the Wall closes at 6pm.  

Lastly, appreciate the privilege of the experience! Gazing out from watchtowers over rolling ridges dotted with guard towers puts China’s immense history into perspective. Use the solitude to contemplate the watchmen who dedicated entire lives to protecting the Wall. Just watching this architectural marvel fade across the landscapes as it has for centuries is worth every grinding step.

Want my best pro-tip? Time your Great Wall hike to catch sunset or stay overnight in a watchtower. You’ll treasure memories of breathing in that rarified air high upon one of mankind’s seminal achievements for the rest of your life. Simply put, hiking the Great Wall of China should be on every traveler’s bucket list.